Mazda Suspends Dealer Orders

AutoWeek

By Ryan Beene of AutoWeek

Mazda Motor Corp. on Friday suspended U.S. dealer orders for vehicles made in Japan, as it prepares to shutter plants again after a brief reopening.

The suspension affects the May allocation for Mazda's U.S. sales network, spokesman Jay Amestoy said. He said it was uncertain when dealer orders will resume.

Japan's automakers have been forced to close plants across the country following this month's earthquake, tsunami and nuclear crisis that has damaged factories, disrupted parts supplies and forced rolling blackouts to conserve electricity.

Read:  Quake Slashes Global Auto Output

Mazda imports the Mazda2, Mazda3, MX-5 Miata, RX-8, CX-7, CX-9, and Mazda5 from Japan.

"This is just about when dealers would start to order cars for May's allocation," Amestoy said. "It's a timing thing."

Inventory in 'Decent Shape'
Mazda's plants in Hiroshima and Hofu were idled from March 14 through March 21 before resuming temporary production three days ago using parts in stock. The plants are scheduled to be idled again starting Monday.

Amestoy said the automaker is "in decent shape" with current U.S. stockpiles, though he declined to give details.

Compare: Mazda Mazda2 vs. Ford Fiesta vs. Honda Fit

"We're fairly comfortable at the moment," Amestoy said. "We have a good supply and mix of models, trims and colors."

The automaker's U.S. sales are up 3 percent through February in a market that has advanced 23 percent.

Mazda had a 94-day supply of vehicles in dealer stocks as of March 1, down from 123 days on Feb. 1, according to the Automotive News Data Center. A 60-day supply is considered normal.

Honda Suspensions
Honda Motor Co. this week suspended U.S. dealer orders for vehicles imported from Japan, including the Honda Fit, CR-V, Insight, CR-Z, Civic Hybrid and Acura TSX and RL. Nissan Motor Co. also said it would reduce its planned vehicle allocation volume for May by half. The other half will be released when Nissan confirms those vehicles will be ready.

Watch Video:  2011 Honda Fit

Toyota Motor Corp. and Mitsubishi Motors Corp., haven't suspended dealer orders.

Unlike its bigger rivals, who assemble most of the vehicles they sell in the United States, Mazda imports the majority of vehicles it sells.

In 2010, imports accounted for about 83 percent of the brand's U.S. sales. The Mazda3 compact sedan, the brand's best-selling car, accounted for about 46 percent of Mazda's U.S. demand last year.

Dealers held a 102-day supply of the Mazda3 on March 1, down from the 160-day level of Feb. 1.

Dealers can still order the Mazda6 midsize sedan and Tribute crossover. The Mazda6 is built at the Auto Alliance International plant in Flat Rock, Mich., and the Tribute is assembled at Ford Motor Co.'s plant near Kansas City, Mo.


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The 10 Cheapest Cars to Own

Market price: $14,625
5-Year fuel cost: $7,825
5-Year insurance cost: $5,630
Total 5-Year ownership cost: $28,593

Depreciation: $8,405
Fees & taxes: $1,139
Financing 5-year loan at 5.95 percent: $1,864
Opportunity cost of a 15 percent down payment: $490
Maintenance: $1,613
Repairs: $1,627

Its design is unmistakably Mazda, but the Mazda2 isn't just a downsized Mazda3. Built on the same platform as the Ford Fiesta, this sporty hatch takes corners with ease, and it has a full line of standard safety equipment — ABS, stability and traction control, and six airbags. Mileage is 29 city, 35 highway.

More From Kiplinger.com:
10 Best Cars of the Past Decade


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5 Smart but Staid Hybrids

What the Camry Hybrid possesses in quality, it lacks in attitude. Generally regarded as a comfortable, well-thought-out and capably performing car, the Camry Hybrid is one of the most tepid gas-electrics on the market. For its size and capabilities, the Camry Hybrid punches in at 31 mpg city/35 mph highway. If your aim is to blend in, this is one of the most comfortable and fuel-efficient ways to get the job done.

Watch Video:  2011 Toyota Camry Hybrid

Jacob Gordon is a freelance writer, a blogger for TreeHugger.com and a producer of TreeHugger Radio. He can be reached at mailto:jacob@treehugger.com?subject=.


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David E. Davis Jr.: 1930 – 2011

James Tate began a career in automotive writing as Senior Editor of Sport Compact Car magazine. Since then, his work has appeared in publications like Car and Driver, Popular Mechanics, Automobile, Motor Trend, European Car, Edmunds Inside Line, Kelley Blue Book, Stuff, and specialty publications. When not writing, Tate can be found fantasizing about vintage Porsche 911's.


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2011 Buick Regal Revealed

It's easy to be down on General Motors these days — everyone's doing it and, we'll admit, the company does seem to keep giving good cause for the negativity. And we'd be remiss not to mention that it's equally easy to dismiss a car coming from Buick, the company that you may think should now be called something else. Like, say, Pontiac. But the 2011 Buick Regal has something good going for it — and that is, it's a 2010 Opel.

Set to go on sale during the second quarter of 2010, the Regal will be available only with 4-cylinder engines: GM's 2.4-liter Ecotec direct-injection four and a (better) 2.0-liter turbocharged four, which pounds down 220 horsepower and 258 lb-ft of torque. The Regal is set to compete with the likes of Acura's TSX and the Volvo S60, and there's even a manual transmission available on the turbo model. Also, if you intend to buy the new Regal when it first hits showrooms in 2010, you should know that it will be available only in CXL guise (that's GM speak for "top of the line"). Other trims will follow, of course.

You can have your Regal with Interactive Drive Control, which is much like Audi's Drive Select, adjusting throttle response, shock stiffness and steering effort across three ranges: Normal, Tour and Sport. Normal and Sport are self-explanatory, and you can think of Tour as comfort mode.

It's too early to guess on pricing, but you can expect the Regal to fit in somewhere around TSX range (that car starts at $29,310).


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EDO’s testing of the new Tomioka Racing TD05 20g Turbo for 08+ WRX

As first project of 2011, we were testing the limit of factory top mount intercooler on a 2008 Subaru WRX. One of the most important concerns that the owner of the 2008 WRX had was if turbo upgrade was going to affect the fuel economy of the car badly. “I use the car for daily commute. So naturally I don’t want to increase my fuel expenses after the upgrade. But then again, I want to enjoy what the boxer engine has to offer with an upgrade,” the owner said.  The 2008 WRX already had aftermarket downpipe, cat-back and air intake but had never been tuned. The car on average had 22 miles per gallon (mpg) fuel economy on the current modification. Having heard all the concerns, Edwin Tang, owner and tuner of EDO Performance, suggested the Tomioka Racing TD05-20G turbocharger, set of power enterprise 800cc top-feed injectors, set of one heat range colder NGK Iridium spark plugs, Walbro 255LPH fuel pump and Tomioka Racing equal length  header with mild tune.

The Tomioka Racing TD05-20G turbocharger is rated at 400 horsepower. It’s a bolt-on turbocharger with 640 cfm air-flow rating. It’s quite an upgrade from the factory 2008 WRX turbocharger.  “The bigger 20g turbo coupled with the high flow exhaust manifold, 800cc injectors, and 255LPH fuel pump should easily overwhelm the factory top mount intercooler. We shall see how it will hold,” Edwin concluded. The next night, the owner of the WRX dropped off the car for the upgrade.

A stock 2008 WRX published peak engine horsepower is at 224 HP.  Conservatively, 17% of power will be lost when measuring power to the wheel. So realistically, a 2008 Subaru WRX wheel horsepower is at 186. Edwin decided to do a quick tune on the WRX with its current aftermarket catback, downpipe and air intake. With peak boost at 14.63 psi, the peak wheel horsepower was at 221 with peak torque at 225.8. Things were about to get serious on the next round.

First to go was the factory turbocharger, pulling the factory turbocharger and comparing it to the Tomioka Racing TD05-20G, the factory turbo was like its little brother. Despite its larger size, the clean polish on the compressor housing exhibited factory turbocharger characteristics and it sure looked very low profile for a 400HP rated turbocharger. While the turbocharger was being loosely fitted, attention shifted to the fuel injectors. The 800cc fuel injectors surely dwarfed the factory injectors. Twice the size and flow rate of factory injectors, the owner was right to concern on the new WRX fuel economy. But his worry would have to wait until the car was finished tuning.  Next, the one step colder iridium spark plugs were installed and it was time to put back the top mount intercooler. It is always a bolt-on package with Tomioka so the top mount intercooler fit flawlessly on the new and larger turbo. With that, under the hood modification was completed. It was time to move to under the car.

Next on the list was the Equal length manifold. The Tomioka Racing Equal length exhaust manifold looks superior to the factory header in every way and it is. The larger primary tube design increases exhaust flow to the smooth merge collectors making for nice smooth transitions on the way to the large diameter three bolt up-pipe. Tomioka uses a 3 bolt up-pipe flange to avoid blowing out the lower gasket as is a common occurrence with the two bolt up-pipes. Tomioka also includes a roll of heat wrap to keep all the exhaust heat where it should be and not in the nearby oil filter or oil pan. With the equal length exhaust manifold a Subaru will lose its “boxer rumble” slightly, but it will make up for it with a substantial in the gain in power.

Last but not least, the fuel pump was upgraded to 255LPH (Liter per Hour) fuel pump. The install is a little more complicated than the earlier WRX’s but the experienced technician at EDO had no problems getting it installed properly.

With the installation completed, it was time to tune and release the full potential of the EJ25 engine. It was known that the TD05-20G would spool slower than the factory turbocharger and Edwin needed to limit the lag in spool. Tuning was going very well, at one point the WRX broke the 300whp mark, but the stock intercooler was showing signs of fatigue trying handle the increase in horsepower.  The final numbers, peak boost was at 19.36 psi with peak wheel horsepower at 299.7 and torque at 305.7. As expected the WRX was lagging in its spool rate with the larger 20G. It was an increase in lag of 200 rpm which we shall see its effect on the road.  Overall, the WRX gained both power and torque across the entire RPM range.

Dyno tune was completed and it was time to test the new WRX on the road. The biggest concern was finally answered. The final number on the fuel economy was 17 -19 miles per gallon on combined city and highway driving.  The owner didn’t feel as bad losing 3-5 mpg after a 78 horsepower gain. “The car was making more power and didn’t really feel the lag from the larger turbo,” the owner concluded.

After all the modifications, the 2008 WRX still looked stock under the hood. The owner of the WRX has plans to achieve close to 400 horsepower with this turbocharger. The WRX already has all the fuel and exhaust components in place to achieve that goal. There is a list of stock parts will have to be replaced to achieve that  power gain, the intercooler,  gear set, and cooling are just to name a few. This car and turbo have a lot of potential left so stay tuned for its progress!

This entry was posted on Monday, March 28th, 2011 at 9:34 am and is filed under Racing News. You can follow any responses to this entry through the RSS 2.0 feed. You can leave a response, or trackback from your own site.


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2011 Chevrolet Cruze — Review

The 2011 Cruze is the best small car Chevrolet has ever produced. It combines a pleasant and roomy interior with nimble road manners and class-leading fuel efficiency. Buyers will have to get used to paying more for a small car, but the Cruze’s strengths and wide array of features should soften the blow.

View Pictures:  2011 Chevrolet Cruze

With names like Chevette and Cavalier in its past, Chevrolet doesn't exactly have a strong track record in the compact-car market. Chevy's last compact, the Cobalt, was an improvement, but it still couldn't face the likes of the Honda Civic and Toyota Corolla.

For 2011, Chevrolet is upping the ante in the small-car game with the Cruze 4-door sedan, a car that is improved over the Cobalt in almost every way. But with a higher price than the Cobalt, can the Cruze be a hit? Based on our test drive, it should be.

Model Lineup
The 2011 Chevrolet Cruze is offered in five trims: LS, 1LT, 2LT, LTZ and the fuel-efficient Eco. Standard equipment on the LS includes cloth upholstery, air conditioning, interior air filter, tilt/telescoping steering wheel, height-adjustable front seats, 60/40 split folding rear seat, power windows, power locks, remote keyless entry, AM/FM/CD stereo, XM satellite radio, auxiliary input jack, trip computer, automatic headlights and P215/60R16 tires on steel wheels with wheel covers.

The 1LT adds power mirrors and floor mats, while the 2LT gets leather upholstery, a leather-wrapped steering wheel with audio controls, heated front seats, 6-way power adjustable driver's seat, iPod adapter, Bluetooth cell phone link, remote engine starting and alloy wheels.

The Eco trim features unique 17-inch alloy wheels with low-rolling-resistance tires and an aerodynamics package that includes active shutters in the front fascia that close at speed to improve fuel economy.

The top-of-the-line LTZ adds rear disc brakes, rear park assist, automatic climate control, cruise control, auto-dimming rearview mirror, sport suspension and P225/45R18 tires.

The Cruze's list of standard safety features is impressive. It includes 10 airbags (front, front side, front knee, curtain side and rear side), a tire-pressure monitor, anti-lock brakes, traction control and electronic stability control.

Under the Hood
The 2011 Cruze is offered with two engines from GM's Ecotec family. The base LS comes with a 1.8-liter four cylinder producing 136 horsepower and 123 lb-ft of torque at 3800 rpm. Standard in the other models is a new turbocharged 1.4-liter making 138 horsepower and 148 lb-ft of torque from 1850 to 4950 rpm. Both engines are offered with a 6-speed manual or 6-speed automatic transmission with manual shift capability. Fuel-economy ratings are not yet available, but Chevrolet says the Eco model with the manual transmission will get 40 mpg highway. Look for other versions to hover around 36 or 37 mpg highway and to hit high 20s in the city.

Inner Space
The release of the Cruze marks a shift upmarket for Chevrolet small cars. The base price of the Cruze is $16,295, compared to $14,990 for the outgoing Cobalt. The interior environment of the Cruze is much nicer than the Cobalt and light years ahead of the Cavalier. It also has more standard equipment, including six more airbags and a telescoping steering wheel.

More than that, though, the layout and materials impress. The fit and finish of the various surfaces is exemplary, and there are more soft-touch surfaces than one would expect in a small car, especially on higher line models. Still, there are some signs of cost-cutting. The steering-wheel face isn't as sturdy as it should be, and there is still plenty of hard plastic used. When all is said and done, however, buyers will be pleased with the Cruze's ambience.

Small-item storage is adequate. It includes a small, rubberized cubby at the base of the center stack, two cupholders on the center console, a smallish center console bin and room for bottles in the door pockets.

Front-seat space is impressive. The driver's seat pushes back far enough for even very tall drivers to have enough legroom, and headroom is more than adequate. There aren't enough seat adjustments for our tastes, but that's typical for this class of car and the tilt/telescoping steering wheel aids driver comfort.

The rear seat also has pretty good space for a compact car. A 6-foot adult can fit behind a 6-foot adult with some room to spare. Headroom is adequate but tight for taller riders. Long-trip comfort is compromised by short cushions. The rear seats fold 60/40 with the pull of a lever to make the trunk's generous 15.4 cubic feet of cargo space — which would be good for a midsize car — that much roomier.

On the Road
The Cruze has an impressive ride and great balance. Handling borders on sporty, with light but direct steering, little body roll in corners, and a willingness to change directions quickly. While the Cruze doesn't use an independent rear suspension like the Honda Civic, it adds a Watts link to the torsion-bar rear setup from the Cobalt. This absorbs lateral forces, allowing Chevrolet engineers to tune the suspension to better handle vertical, forward and rearward motions. The system is also compact, allowing lots of trunk space. The result is a car that handles bumps well and carves nicely through turns.

Chevrolet made the Honda Civic and Toyota Corolla available during the media test drive, and the Cruze fared well by comparison. Handling is much more controlled and stable than in those cars, especially the Corolla. While the Civic has a more sophisticated rear suspension, it is tuned softer and has more body lean. The Cruze is also quieter on the road than both cars, thanks to a concerted effort by Chevrolet engineers to reduce noise. Power doesn't feel quite as willing, though.

Chevrolet is aiming to improve fuel economy with its pair of small-displacement 4-cylinder engines. Both make similar horsepower, but the 1.4-liter turbo produces more torque and gets better fuel economy.

The 1.4 was the only engine available for testing. While power has certainly been sacrificed, the 1.4-liter turbo provides enough punch for most everyday needs. There is some minor turbo lag from a stop, and passing can be labored. Zero to 60 mph takes about nine seconds, which is fair, but not fast. While this engine would certainly benefit from direct injection, which would increase power and fuel economy and reduce turbo lag, that is an expensive feature for a low-priced car. We predict, however, that the 1.4 will get direct injection in the future.

The Cruze would also benefit from a more powerful engine option, a la the 2.0-liter 260-horsepower turbocharged 4-cylinder in the Cobalt SS. That car was an impressive handler, and a Cruze SS would be even better. At this point, though, the Cruze has more chassis capability than engine oomph.

Right for You?
As America continues to downsize in the wake of 2008's gasoline spike, compact cars are growing in popularity and gaining refinement and features. The Cruze is a poster boy for this movement, and it also offers more room than most compacts, as well as better fuel economy. The lack of a hatchback body style will limit its utility, but the Cruze is as much car as many drivers need.

(As part of an automaker-sponsored press event, Chevrolet provided MSN with travel and accommodations tofacilitate this report.)

Kirk Bell has served as the associate publisher for Consumer Guide Automotive and editor of Scale Auto Enthusiast magazine. A Midwest native, Bell brings 18 years of automotive journalism experience to MSN, andcurrently contributes to JDPower.com and Kelley Blue Book's kbb.com.


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Should You Lease Your Next Car?

By Matthew de Paula of MSN Autos

After a several-year slump, automakers are getting back into the lease game in a big way. And there are some sweet deals to be had, such as zero-percent financing and up to $750 cash back in some cases.

However, good bargains don't mean you should run out and lease a new car, truck or SUV. Leasing isn't for everyone.

The same factors that determined whether leasing made good financial sense before the Great Recession still hold true today: It is only a good option for those who don't drive more than 15,000 miles annually and who want a new vehicle every few years. Other drivers are usually better off buying.

"Leasing can be expensive and it carries unknown risks," says Jeff Bartlett, deputy online autos editor at ConsumerReports.com.

Lessees basically pay for how much companies think the car will depreciate, not for actually how much they do depreciate; and a car depreciates the most during its first several years, which is the length of a typical lease. There are penalties for driving more miles than allotted and for excessive wear and tear.

Bing: Car-Lease Deals

But in these times of economic uncertainty, some buyers who normally wouldn't lease may find that committing to a 36-month term could be more advantageous than taking out a five- or seven-year loan.

"A lot of people are in a very transitional mode," Bartlett says. "Some people are relocating for jobs, relocating because they lost jobs. There are changing needs that are very dynamic."

So while experts agree that leasing can be more expensive in the long run than purchasing a vehicle — leases force you to always have a car payment ready and to perpetually pay for depreciation — the shorter time span of a lease contract could be a boon for those unsure of what the future holds more than three years out.

For example, someone who loses a job or moves in a year or two will have less of a financial burden with a 36-month lease. Even if that means struggling to meet payments for a while, it might still be better than worrying about selling a car, which may not be worth the principal remaining on the loan.

Considering that scenario, and because there are lease deals to be had at the moment, those who previously would not have considered a lease might do well to look into the option. Again, leasing isn't for everyone, but you won't know until you check it out. To help put things into perspective, here is an overview of recent trends in leasing and the impact they could have on you.

The Perfect Storm
Two key factors have combined to create an environment rife with good lease deals right now: a shortage of good used cars and low interest rates, says Jesse Toprak, vice president of industry trends at TrueCar.com, a new-car pricing guide based in Santa Monica, Calif. "Just three years ago we would've seen interest rates, even for the subsidized programs, to be at least 5 percent or more. And now there are many lease specials that have interest rates that are the equivalent of 1 percent or less."

Banks and other finance companies can offer consumers such low rates because the interest rate the Federal Reserve charges them to borrow money is now at practically zero percent. In other words, banks aren't paying a lot to borrow funds, and are passing those savings on to qualified consumers.

Rates aren't likely to rise much this year, either, Toprak says. "We don't really see economic growth gaining traction, and that's one of the measures that the Fed looks at before deciding to bump up interest rates."

Read:  Consumer Reports Top Picks

But interest rates are only half the story. The other key contributor is a vehicle's residual value, which is a prediction of what a new car will be worth at the end of a lease. Lenders use these values to define the down payment, monthly payment, term length and, in some cases, even the interest rate. The higher the residual value, the lower the down payment and monthly payment on the lease.

Residual values are improving for many vehicles partly because used cars are in relatively short supply right now, says Eric Lyman, director of residual value solutions for ALG in Santa Barbara, Calif., which calculates residual values and other analytical data. "In 2009 we saw used car volumes [i.e., the number of used cars available for public consumption] down a little over 4 percent, year over year. In 2010, they were down 6 percent versus the prior year."

This dearth of used cars is driving their values up, which in turn is driving residuals for new cars higher.

The reason used cars are in short supply is largely because automakers tightened production output over the past several years to brace for the economic downturn.

View Slideshow:  2011 Best New Car Resale Values


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Chevy's New Colorado Pickup Revealed

AutoWeek

By Dale Jewett of AutoWeek

Chevrolet's next-generation midsize pickup is a bit larger, with just a hint of the departed Avalanche, based on a concept truck revealed on Monday ahead of its debut at the Bangkok Motor Show.

The new Chevy Colorado goes on sale in Thailand later this year, so the concept is right-hand drive. But the development program is for a global vehicle, so we're likely to see many elements from the Thailand truck show up on the U.S. version of the Colorado and its GMC counterpart, the Canyon.

Watch Video:  2010 Chevrolet Colorado

The show Colorado is a two-door with an extended cab and all-wheel drive. Under the hood is a 2.8-liter turbodiesel, which might not make it to the U.S. version. The show truck rolls on 20-inch wheels.

And here's the Avalanche shoutout — a body-color hoop frames the back of the cabin and flows into the truck bed. The bed is covered by a body-color hard tonneau. A full-width LED taillight unit runs across the back.

The interior gets a Chevy-heritage dual-cockpit design. The instrument panel includes a seven-inch LCD screen forcontrolling audio, navigation and hands-free phone functions.

Compare: Chevrolet Colorado vs. Toyota Tacoma vs. Nissan Frontier


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